2 Chronicles 9:24

Authorized King James Version

And they brought every man his present, vessels of silver, and vessels of gold, and raiment, harness, and spices, horses, and mules, a rate year by year.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהֵ֣ם
they (only used when emphatic)
#2
מְבִיאִ֣ים
And they brought
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#3
אִ֣ישׁ
every man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#4
מִנְחָת֡וֹ
his present
a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary)
#5
וּכְלֵ֨י
and vessels
something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
#6
כֶסֶף֩
of silver
silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
#7
וּכְלֵ֨י
and vessels
something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
#8
זָהָ֤ב
of gold
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
#9
וּשְׂלָמוֹת֙
and raiment
a dress
#10
נֵ֣שֶׁק
harness
military equipment, i.e., (collectively) arms (offensive or defensive), or (concretely) an arsenal
#11
וּבְשָׂמִ֔ים
and spices
fragrance; by implication, spicery; also the balsam plant
#12
סוּסִ֖ים
horses
a horse (as leaping)
#13
וּפְרָדִ֑ים
and mules
a mule (perhaps from his lonely habits)
#14
דְּבַר
a rate
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#15
בְּשָׁנָֽה׃
by year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#16
בְּשָׁנָֽה׃
by year
a year (as a revolution of time)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Chronicles. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection